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ED Signs & Symptoms

Signs &

Symptoms

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Chewing & Spitting - Disordered Eating

Self-Injurious Behavior

Chemicals

Guideline for Others

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Signs Symptoms of E.D.  Compulsive Eating - Bulimia - Anorexia

Compulsive Over-Eating
  • Binge eating large quantities of food
  • Constant grazing of food throughout day often secretively eating
  • Obsessive type thought of food, meals, and the desire to lose
    weight
  • Continued weight gain over time
  • Sometimes obsessions with the scale or weighing oneself
  • Inability to remain on a healthy meal plan without binging
    episodes
  • Failed attempts to lose weight through various weight-loss diets,
    fasting or programs some even being extreme
  • Marked decrease in self-esteem or self-confidence
  • Possible mood swings
  • Increased feelings of hopelessness or despair
  • A feeling of not controlling eating compulsions
  • Self-loathing may be present
  • There is often a sense of "calm" which accompanies binging

Excess weight causes many health problems some are:
  • Strain on heart
  • Increase in blood pressure
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Stress on joints particularly knees
  • Increased risk of diabetes
  • Fatigue and decreased energy levels
  • Changes in metabolism
  • Too much weight carried can cause premature death


Bulimia
  • Episodes of binge eating large quantities of food followed by
    purging
  • Some abuse syrup of Ipecac for inducing vomiting
  • Purging may be by vomiting, use and abuse of laxatives, diuretics or excessive exercise
  • The binge-purge cycle is most often a secretive event
  • Increasing isolation for purpose of binging and purging
  • Obsessive thoughts of food, calories, weight, binging and purging
  • Often periods of restricting food accompany the plan to binge and purge
  • Decrease in the enjoyment of activities
  • Increase in mood swings
  • Self esteem and self confidence falls
  • Feelings of helplessness and hopelessness
  • Feelings of being alone with an out-of-control secret problem
  • Intense fears of becoming fat and feeling fat
  • Body distortion or seeing oneself as fat even if not
  • Denial that there is a problem
  • Generally individual is at or around normal weight
  • Habit of chewing food and spitting it out
  • There often is a "high" and sense of relief following purging
    behavior


Bulimia causes many health problems some are:
  • Possible hair loss
  • For women loss of Menses
  • Stomach and digestive problems
  • Dental problems
  • Electrolyte imbalances, low potassium
  • Physical dependency on laxatives
  • Possible irreversible damage to intestines
  • Internal bleeding from purging
  • Possible dehydration
  • Heart complications
  • There can always be the potential of serious complications
    resulting in illness and death


Anorexia
  • Denial that there is any problem
  • Dramatic weight loss in short period
  • Exaggerated and intense fears of becoming overweight
  • Preoccupation with calories, food and weight
  • Restricting food for prolonged periods
  • Inability to stop dieting even when below normal weight
  • Distorted body image or seeing oneself as fat even with evidence to the contrary
  • Constant weighing of oneself throughout the day
  • Increased isolation from family or friends
  • Isolative behavior concerning food and exercise - may stop eating in front of others
  • Increased prolonged periods of exercise for purpose of burning
    calories
  • Increased dishonesty with self and others over eating and
    exercise habits
  • Frequent arguments with others regarding eating habits
  • Increased mood swings
  • Self esteem and confidence levels drop
  • Possible loss of hair from head
  • Increased body hair as thermal insulator for body's decreasing
    ability to stay warm
  • Loss of the ability to enjoy friends or activities
  • Strong feelings of being in control of oneself
  • There is often a "High" experienced with restricting and over
    exercising behavior
  • Possible feelings of self-loathing


Anorexia causes many health problems:
  • Changes in metabolism
  • Chronically chilly or cold
  • For women, loss of menses
  • Drop in blood pressure
  • Dizziness and weakness from malnutrition
  • Body begins feeding itself off muscle tissue and storing fat
  • Heart complications
  • Vitamin and Mineral deficiencies
  • If untreated Anorexia can cause premature death from starvation.