Suicide

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Eating Disorders and Suicide

A study reported in the Journal of Eating Disorders in March 2004 indicates that women with eating disorders (like anorexia, bulimia, or overeating) who attempted suicide usually were suffering from depression before the onset of their eating disorder.

67% of the patients with an eating disorder and a history of suicide attempts suffered from depression before the onset of the eating disorder, and only 3% of the patients with an eating disorder and no history of suicide attempts suffered from depression before the onset of the eating disorder.

The study thus indicates that the eating disorder may be secondary to depressive illness for those who have been or are suicial.

Some past research, which did not include suicidal individuals, has indicated the opposite -- depression occurred as a consequence of the eating order. And this still is probably the case for non-suicidal patients.

Additionally, women in the suicidal group had a higher rate of anxiety disorders.

Women with eating disorders and a history of depression are at a high risk for suicide and need to be closely monitored.

If you have an eating disorder, you need to get help. Listed below are some numbers that you can call. Please get help now.

by Kevin Caruso 

National Eating Disorders Association
603 Stewart Street, Suite 803
Seattle, WA 98101-1264
Ph. begin_of_the_skype_highlighting              (206) 382-3587      end_of_the_skype_highlighting
Fax (206) 829-8501
Toll-Free Information & Referral Helpline begin_of_the_skype_highlighting              1-800-931-2237      end_of_the_skype_highlighting
Website: NationalEatingDisorders.org(206) 382-35871-800-931-2237
E-mail: info@nationaleatingdisorders.org

 

Over 90 percent of people who die by suicide have a mental illness at the time of their death.

And the most common mental illness is depression.

Untreated depression is the number one cause for suicide.

Untreated mental illness (including depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and others) is the cause for the vast majority of suicides.

Also, some people are genetically predisposed to depression, and thus they may not appear to be undergoing any negative life experiences, yet still become depressed, and may die by suicide.

So, some people die by suicide because of a depression that was caused by genetics. You probably have heard about some indivuduals who died by suicide and did not exhibit any symptoms or appear to have any serious problems. In these cases, it is possible that the person had depression that occured because of this genetic factor.

It is very rare that someone dies by suicide because of one cause. Thus, there are usually several causes, and not just one, for suicide.

Many people die by suicide because depression is triggered by several negative life experiences, and the person does not receive treatment – or does not receive effective treatment – for the depression. (Some people need to go through several treatments until they find one that works for them.)

Some of the negative life experiences that may cause depression, and some other causes for depression, include:

     

  • The death of a loved one.
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  • A divorce, separation, or breakup of a relationship.
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  • Losing custody of children, or feeling that a child custody decision is not fair.
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  • A serious loss, such as a loss of a job, house, or money.
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  • A serious illness.
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  • A terminal illness.
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  • A serious accident.
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  • Chronic physical pain.
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  • Intense emotional pain.
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  • Loss of hope.

     

  • Being victimized (domestic violence, rape, assault, etc).
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  • A loved one being victimized (child murder, child molestation, kidnapping, murder, rape, assault, etc.).
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  • Physical abuse.
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  • Verbal abuse.
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  • Sexual abuse.
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  • Unresolved abuse (of any kind) from the past.
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  • Feeling "trapped" in a situation perceived as negative.
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  • Feeling that things will never "get better."
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  • Feeling helpless.
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  • Serious legal problems, such as criminal prosecution or incarceration.
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  • Feeling "taken advantage of."
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  • Inability to deal with a perceived "humiliating" situation.
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  • Inability to deal with a perceived "failure."
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  • Alcohol abuse.
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  • Drug abuse.
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  • A feeling of not being accepted by family, friends, or society.
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  • A horrible disappointment.
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  • Feeling like one has not lived up to his or her high expectations or those of another.
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  • Bullying. (Adults, as well as children, can be bullied.)
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  • Low self-esteem.

Again, the above causes may trigger depression, and untreated depression is the number one cause for suicide.

Know what the symptoms of depression are – you should review the information on the depression and suicide page of this website – and if you or someone you know is depressed, get help immediately.

And remember that any untreated mental illness, including depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and others, may cause suicide.

Eating Disorder Recovery Center - Educational Material